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Troubleshooting. Image Quality Problem. Printer 1

How to identify problematic part

  • This chapter is divided into two parts: “Initial check items” and “Troubleshooting procedure by a particular image quality problem.”
  • When an image quality problem occurs, first go through the "Initial check items" and, if the cause is yet to be identified, go to "Troubleshooting procedure by a particular image quality problem."

Initial check items

  • Let the machine produce a test print and determine whether the image problem is attributable to the scanner or printer system.
  • Evaluation procedure
Action Result Cause
From [Service Mode], select [Test Mode] -> [Gradation Pattern], and produce a test print. Is image problem evident? YES Printer
NO Scanner

Printer: white lines and white bands in sub scan direction

Troubleshooting procedure

Step Section Check item Result Action
1 Image check A white line or black line in sub scan direction is sharp. YES Clean the electrostatic charger wire.
3 Imaging unit The surface of the PC drum is scratched. YES Replace the imaging unit.
4 Dirty on the outside. YES Clean.
5 Contact terminals make good connection between each imaging unit and machine. NO Clean contact terminals.
6 Developing bias contact terminal makes good connection. NO Clean contact terminal and check terminal position.
7   The problem has been eliminated through the checks of steps up to 6. NO Replace the transfer roller.
Replace the printhead.

Printer: white lines and white bands in main scan direction

Troubleshooting procedure

Step Section Check item Result Action
1 Image check A white line or black line in main scan direction is sharp. NO Clean the electrostatic charger wire.
2 Imaging unit The surface of the PC drum is scratched. YES Replace the imaging unit.
3 Dirty on the outside. YES Clean.
4 Contact terminals make good connection between each imaging unit and machine. NO Clean contact terminals.
5 Developing bias contact terminal makes good connection. NO Clean contact terminal and check terminal position.
6   The problem has been eliminated through the checks of steps up to 5. NO Replace the transfer roller.
Replace the printhead.

Printer: uneven density in sub scan direction

Troubleshooting procedure

Step Section Check item Result Action
1 Imaging unit The surface of the PC drum is scratched. YES Replace the imaging unit.
2 Dirty on the outside. YES Clean.
3 Transfer roller Image transfer roller is installed properly. NO Reinstall.
4 Image transfer roller is dirty or scratched. YES Replace the transfer roller.
5   The problem has been eliminated through the checks of steps up to 4. NO Replace the power supply unit.
Replace the printhead.
Replace the MFP board.
Error Code
Service Mode, Troubleshooting
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